Tombstone Tuesday – S.A. Applin
I was at the hair salon chatting with my stylist about “Tombstone Tuesdays”. She mentioned that there were some cemeteries in Muleshoe, Texas (Bailey County) that might be interesting. So, I looked up Bailey County and clicked on one of the smaller cemeteries (60 marked graves).
I clicked on the very first name on the list, S.A. Applin – not knowing whether this was male or female because only initials were on the grave stone (hand-etched it appears).
I had to enlarge the first picture by clicking to another page and was finally able to read the etching. There was only a birth year and death year… hmmm. This makes it a bit challenging to find information, and again I wondered whether this was a man or a woman.
I noticed also listed on the page were three children, so I surmised that S.A. must have been their mother:
Luther Applin (1915-1915)
Floyd Applin (1916-1916)
Ira Applin (1918-1918)
Now I knew there must REALLY be a story to tell … three successive infant deaths! These children, however, were buried in a cemetery in Sharp (Milam County), Texas.
Still I didn’t know what “S.A.” stood for, nor her maiden name. You can barely see the inscription of the parents’ names so I just did a Google search of “S.A. Applin” and also a search at both Ancestry.com and Family Search. I finally found some census records with her name as Sadie and a death certificate for one of the children which listed her maiden name as “Brown”.
Her husband was Lee C. (Cisero) Applin. Now I had enough information to do some deeper digging. However, I didn’t have to search long before I found a large amount of family research already done on this family, including stories from one of their other children, Verna.1
I found out that Sadie (Sarah was here birth name) was one of three children of Charley Brown (who had been born in 1850 in France) – John, Charley and Sarah. Very interestingly, all three of the Brown children married three Applin children – all grandchildren of the same grandfather, George Applin. So, they were first cousins.
When I read that, I thought maybe those three babies died because of complications of a first cousin marriage (first cousin marriages were common). I subsequently found some information on the children:
Luther was born on June 5, 1915 and died on June 10, 1915 of blood poisoning. Floyd was born on April 26, 1916 and died on May 8, 1916 of infant death (there’s a certificate number but I didn’t try to locate that). The source stated that Ira was born on July 24, 1918 and died on November 19, 1918 with no death record. However, I found a death certificate for Ira on Family Search and his cause of death was listed as “gastro-enteritis”. “Heredity Luco” (whatever that is) was listed as a contributing factor …. which again makes me wonder about the first cousin marriage angle.
I came across some posts on a message board on Ancestry which were discussing the Applin family. One person commented that the Rh factor would explain the early deaths of these children – something that was probably common with first cousin marriages and a medical fact unknown to them at the time. (Backing up just a bit – Lee was married three times. He married Ranie Nelson on March 6, 1910 and one child, Annie, was born on January 30, 1911. Ranie died not long after the birth of her child – because Lee married Sadie in 1913. Sadie died in 1932 and Lee married Winnie Harris in 1933.)
Subsequently, Lee and Sadie adopted two children Luella and Jack Lemmon and had a another child of their own, Verna Lee (born after the death of the three babies).
The Browns and Applins were originally from Milam County, so I’m not sure why they were in Bailey County in 1932. In the 1920 Census they were still living in Milam County, but by the 1930 Census they had relocated to Bailey County. I’m not sure why the Applin family moved to Bailey County. According to a family source:
Apparently there were originally 550 acres owned by John Marion Applin. After he died the land was divided amongst his heirs. Lee inherited 80 acres. Lee’s land had a very low section where beautiful Willow trees grew. This is the area where the well was placed. The water was only about 5 feet below the surface. Verna remembers that when their neighbor’ wells would dry up during the summer, they would come to this well to get water.2
According to a granddaughter, Lee and Sadie were living in Baileyboro when his mother died in 1926, so sometime between 1920 and 1926 the family had moved to Bailey County. The granddaughter relates that Lee picked cotton in Progress, Texas (Bailey County) and then on to Baileyboro, where Sadie died in 1932.
According to Verna, her mother was a kind, hard-working woman. Here is Verna’s account:
I only remember my mother at a very young age since I was only 9 when she died. Sadie died of food poisoning 4-12-1932. The story is that Sadie, and others at that time, were trying a new method of “canning” using cans rather than jars. This proved to be fatal for some. Sadie was apparently tasting food as she was preparing dinner. The home-canned corn contained botulism, which made her sick immediately. This prevented others in the family from becoming ill. My Dad never forgave the doctor who attended Sadie that night. He was known as a drunk and he was apparently drunk when he tried to look after Sadie. Her death certificate contains evidence of this, as he was apparently so drunk he made a mess of the information. The certificate shows he scribbled over another woman’s certificate and put information in wrong. He put Lee Applin in the area marked for Sadie’s father, etc.
She was a very hard working woman, very kind, but could be strict when disobeyed. I remember my adopted sister, Luella, and I trying to keep Jack, Luella’s brother, from entering a room through a window. My mother had told us to stop and we disobeyed. I was pushed through the window and cut my back. However, that didn’t keep me from getting the strap along with Jack and Luella.
Another time I remember coyotes were trying to get the chickens out of the chicken house. Mom took the shotgun and went banging at them. I still don’t know if she killed a coyote or some of the chickens. Since my father was sick (gallbladder), she did all of the planting of cotton, maize, and corn. She also rode the cultivator that was pulled by a team of horses. We all picked cotton and cut the maize with a “hook bill” knife, then threw it onto the wagon that the horses pulled. I still have a scar on my thumb I received from a “hook bill” knife when I was carving something to shoot rocks with (a sling shot).
When mother had a bit to rest, she sat in a rocking chair and her dog “Brown Skinner” would jump in her lap. She loved to pet him. After she died, the dog walked through the house continually searching for her. He wouldn’t eat and he eventually grieved himself to death.
She always canned fruit and vegetables for us. I remember going to church in a wagon. I must have been real young. Later Dad drove a school bus and owned a Model T. Mother milked several cows. We separated the milk and sold the cream to buy groceries. She also raised baby turkeys. She treated them like babies. She was gentle and kind, and loving. She was really one of a kind.3
This article wasn’t much of a challenge to write, with all the recorded histories of family members, but a memorable one. As Verna relates, Sadie “was really one of a kind” – much loved wife and mother.
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Military History Monday: The History of Obscure U.S. Civil Wars (a.k.a., Border Conflicts)
I ran across an article written in 2010, somewhat facetiously, about some lesser known “civil wars” which were largely the result of border conflicts between states or territories. These conflicts loosely come under the topic of military history in some respects, but they all involved disputes which required intervention either by state or local militias or police and/or National Guardsmen.
One of the amusing aspects of some of these stories is that they were between states which today are fierce college football rivals.
The Red River Bridge War
I’ll write about this little month-long war today because it is said to be the basis of an intense college rivalry between Oklahoma and Texas, and they actually call it the “Red River Rivalry” (or “Red River Shootout”). Today is a good day to write about this little “war” because two days ago the annual “shootout” was held at the Cotton Bowl.
In July 1931, a controversy erupted over the opening of a free bridge which paralleled the span of a toll bridge operated by the Red River Bridge Company. The free bridge had been built jointly by both Texas and Oklahoma.
On July 3, Red River Bridge Company filed an injunction to stop the Texas Highway Commission from opening the bridge, claiming that the state had agreed to purchase the toll bridge for $60,000 and then pay $10,000 a month for fourteen months (for an unexpired contract). On July 10, a temporary injunction was granted and the Governor of Texas, Ross S. Sterling, ordered barricades to be placed on the Texas side of the newly constructed bridge.
Now, it’s Oklahoma Governor William “Alfalfa Bill” Murray’s turn to fire a shot. On July 16, Murray declared the bridge open by executive order, claiming that the bridge ran north and south across the Red River and that Oklahoma held clear title of both sides of the river by virtue of the boundaries set by the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Also, the state of Oklahoma was not named in the Texas injunction.
The Oklahoma highway crews crossed the bridge and destroyed the barricades on the Texas side, which prompts the Texas governor to send in the Texas Rangers (well, three of them, accompanied by an Adjutant General of the Rangers and Texas National Guardsmen) to rebuild the barricades, protect the highway crews and enforce the injunction.
On July 17, Governor Murray orders his highway crews to tear up the northern approaches of the toll bridge. Traffic over the river comes to a screeching halt. Meetings (heated ones I’m sure) were held July 20 and 21 in Sherman and Denison, Texas, demanding that the bridge be re-opened. By July 23, the Texas Legislature had passed a bill allowing the bridge company to sue the state. Satisfied that their interests were addressed, the bridge company joined the state in asking that the injunction be vacated. On July 25, that occurred and the free bridge was opened on the Texas side.
Now you would think this should have settled everything because the new bridge could be opened and used. However, Governor Murray was still blocking the northern approaches of the toll bridge, and the bridge company had subsequently filed a petition in federal district court in Muskogee to stop the blockage. Murray claimed that his authority as the commander of the Oklahoma National Guard superseded that of the federal district court. So he ordered a National Guard unit to the bridge and even went down there himself “armed” with an antique revolver (the papers called it a visit to the “war zone”).
The injunction against the state of Oklahoma wasn’t being enforced but on July 24, since the free bridge was to be opened, Murray ordered his Guardsmen to allow access over the toll bridge they had been blocking. Then, on July 27 Murray claimed to have heard of an attempt to shut down the free bridge forever, so he extended martial law to the Oklahoma boundary marker on the south bank of the river. Consequently, Oklahoma Guardsmen were posted at both ends of the free bridge and Texas now claimed an “invasion” (or the papers did at least).
By August 6, the whole controversy was over when the injunction was vacated and the Oklahoma Guardsmen were withdrawn. War over. According to this web site, Oklahoma claims to have won the “war”:
http://www.okhistory.org/about/transcript.php?episodedate=2010-07-10
In 1995, the bridge was blown up and replaced by a new one (no controversies this time).
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Ghost Town Wednesday – Hawaiian Ghost Town Where??
Iosepa, Utah – Hawaiian Ghost Town
Skull Valley, Utah is the site of the West’s only Hawaiian ghost town. Iosepa was established in 1889 by Mormons and largely populated by Pacific Islanders Mormon converts (Hawaiians). Mormon missionaries had been sent to Hawaii and Polynesia in the 1850s, and the Mormon converts wanted to be able to participate in sacred rituals (the Salt Lake Temple was being built). The name of the town, Iosepa, is a variation of “Joseph” in honor of Joseph Smith. By the way, it wasn’t necessarily easy for the Hawaiians to leave, but sometime in the 1870s emigration restrictions were lifted so the converts could make their way to Utah.

This article was published in the May 2018 issue of Digging History Magazine. I invite you to check out Digging History Magazine. Since January 2018 new articles are published in a digital magazine (PDF) available by individual issue purchase or subscription (with three options). Most issues run between 70-85 pages, filled with articles of interest to history-lovers and genealogists — it’s all history, right? 🙂 No ads — just carefully-researched, well-written stories, complete with footnotes and sources.
Want to know more or try out a free issue? You can download either (or both) of the January-February 2019 and March-April 2019 issues here: https://digging-history.com/free-samples/
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Tombstone Tuesday – Albert Samsill
“How much of life how much of joy is buried with our darling boy” – this is the heartfelt epitaph on the grave stone of Albert Hathaway Samsill – a random grave stone in County Cemetery located in the Lubbock (Texas) County listing of cemeteries. I picked County Cemetery randomly because it had only 19 internments, probably of people long forgotten.

This article is no longer available for free at this site. It was re-written and enhanced, complete with footnotes and sources and has been published in the November 2018 issue of Digging History Magazine. Should you prefer to purchase the article only, contact me for more information.
I invite you to check out Digging History Magazine. Since January 2018 new articles are published in a digital magazine (PDF) available by individual issue purchase or subscription (with three options). Most issues run between 70-85 pages, filled with articles of interest to history-lovers and genealogists — it’s all history, right? 🙂 No ads — just carefully-researched, well-written stories, complete with footnotes and sources.
Want to know more or try out a free issue? You can download either (or both) of the January-February 2019 and March-April 2019 issues here: https://digging-history.com/free-samples/
Thanks for stopping by!




